Which Hubble spectrograph failed in 2004 and was repaired by astronauts in 2009?

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The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) was the Hubble spectrograph that failed in 2004 and was repaired by astronauts in 2009.

STIS was installed during Servicing Mission 2 in February 1997, replacing the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph and the Faint Object Spectrograph. It works as both a spectrograph and an imaging instrument, observing ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light.

On August 3, 2004, a power-supply failure made STIS inoperable. Astronauts restored it during Atlantis’s STS-125 mission, also called Servicing Mission 4, in May 2009. The repair involved replacing failed electronics during a difficult spacewalk.

A common mix-up is confusing STIS with COS, the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. COS was a newer instrument installed during the same 2009 servicing mission, whereas STIS was the older instrument being repaired. STIS later produced important observations, including the first spectrum of an exoplanet atmosphere.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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