Which goddess is the mother of the gods?

Aditi is the mother of the gods in Hindu tradition, especially the celestial deities known as the Adityas.

Aditi is an important Vedic goddess whose name is commonly interpreted as “boundless” or “limitless.” She represents the infinite expanse of the cosmos, motherhood, fertility, freedom, and protection. In the Rigveda, she is called Devamata, or mother of the celestial gods.

Later Hindu texts describe Aditi as the wife of the sage Kashyapa and the mother of numerous divine beings. Her children include Indra and the Adityas, a group associated with cosmic order and the sky. Surya and Vishnu’s dwarf avatar, Vamana, are also linked to her motherhood in later traditions.

Aditi is sometimes confused with Diti, her mythological counterpart and sister. Diti is associated with the Daityas, a rival class of powerful beings, while Aditi is linked with the Devas. Lakshmi, Durga, and Parvati are major goddesses, but none is the standard answer to this specific title.