Ganesha is the god remembered at Diwali as the remover of obstacles alongside Lakshmi.
Lakshmi is associated with wealth, prosperity, fortune, and abundance, while Ganesha is associated with wisdom, auspicious beginnings, and the removal of obstacles. Their paired remembrance gives Diwali worship both an economic and an ethical dimension: devotees seek prosperity while asking for discernment and a clear path for the year ahead.
Ganesha is the elephant-headed son of Shiva and Parvati. In many Hindu traditions, he is invoked at the beginning of important ceremonies, journeys, businesses, and other undertakings. This role explains why he is commonly included in Diwali puja, particularly alongside Lakshmi during the festival’s major worship ceremonies.
Regional practice varies. Some Diwali traditions emphasize Rama’s return to Ayodhya, Krishna’s victory over Narakasura, Kali, or other deities. In eastern India, Kali may be central, while Lakshmi and Ganesha remain especially prominent in many Lakshmi Puja traditions. Varuna, Agni, and Indra are important Vedic deities, but they are not the standard answer to this pairing.