Which flame was added to Parliament Hill during Canada's 1967 centennial?

The Centennial Flame was added to Parliament Hill during Canada’s 1967 centennial celebrations. It was designed as a monument marking the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation.

The flame was first lit on January 1, 1967, in the presence of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, former prime minister John Diefenbaker, and Secretary of State Judy LaMarsh. It stands in a fountain near the Queen’s Gates and the Peace Tower, surrounded by shields representing Canada’s provinces and territories.

The monument was originally intended to be temporary, but public support led to its becoming permanent. Its fountain also prevents the water from freezing in winter, allowing the feature to operate outdoors year-round.

Despite its symbolic appearance, the Centennial Flame is not an eternal flame. It can be extinguished for maintenance, severe weather, or security reasons. Visitors often toss coins into the fountain; the money supports disability-related causes through the Centennial Flame Research Award.