The Order of Canada had its first induction on July 1, 1967, during the centennial of Confederation.
The order was created in 1967 to recognize outstanding merit, distinguished service, and major contributions to Canadian life. Its launch was deliberately tied to the 100th anniversary of Confederation, making it part of the country’s centennial commemorations rather than an older colonial honour.
Governor General Roland Michener became the first inductee, receiving the rank of Companion on July 1. A larger group of appointees followed on July 7, including former governor general Vincent Massey, former prime minister Louis St. Laurent, novelist Gabrielle Roy, and neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield.
The order has three regular grades: Companion, Officer, and Member. Its motto, desiderantes meliorem patriam, means “they desire a better country.” It is often confused with the Order of Military Merit, which recognizes service in the Canadian Armed Forces, or with provincial orders such as the Order of Nova Scotia.