Which fictional character gives J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit its title?

Bilbo Baggins gives J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit its title because he is the story’s central hobbit character.

Bilbo begins the novel as a comfort-loving resident of Hobbiton. Gandalf and Thorin Oakenshield’s company draw him into a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain and its treasure from Smaug. His unexpected qualities, including courage, practical judgment, and loyalty, become central to the adventure.

The word “hobbit” identifies a people in Tolkien’s fiction rather than a personal name. Bilbo is one hobbit, and the book follows his transformation from a reluctant traveler into an important participant in the quest.

Frodo Baggins is another famous hobbit and Bilbo’s relative, but he is the principal protagonist of The Lord of the Rings. Samwise Gamgee is Frodo’s companion, while Thorin is the leader of the Dwarves in The Hobbit.