Eid al-Fitr is traditionally known as the “Lesser Eid,” in contrast with Eid al-Adha, the “Greater Eid.”
Eid al-Fitr begins on the first day of Shawwal, immediately after Ramadan. It celebrates the completion of the month-long fast and is marked by a special congregational prayer, charitable giving, festive meals, and visits with family and friends. The Arabic word fitr is associated with breaking the fast.
The labels “Lesser Eid” and “Greater Eid” describe relative religious significance in traditional usage; they do not mean that Eid al-Fitr is unimportant. Both festivals are major Islamic celebrations and are observed by Muslims worldwide.
Eid al-Adha occurs on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah and is linked to the Hajj season and the remembrance of Ibrahim’s willingness to obey God’s command. Because the two festivals follow the lunar Islamic calendar, their dates move through the Gregorian year.