Which dynasty is widely credited with popularizing the fanous Ramadan lantern in Egypt?

The Fatimid dynasty is widely credited with popularizing the fanous Ramadan lantern in Egypt.

The Fatimids ruled Egypt from 969 to 1171 and established Cairo as their capital. Lanterns were reportedly used to illuminate streets during Ramadan and to accompany the caliph during nighttime appearances. Over time, the fanous became a household decoration and a recognizable symbol of the holy month.

The word fanous comes from Greek phanos, meaning a lantern or light. Modern fanous lanterns are often brightly colored and made from metal, glass, or plastic, sometimes featuring traditional geometric patterns or cartoon characters.

The tradition is especially associated with Egypt, although Ramadan lanterns are now displayed across many Muslim communities. The Fatimids popularized the custom; they did not invent the use of lamps or lanterns itself.