Dolly Parton’s song “9 to 5” became a major 1980 crossover hit about workplace inequality.
Parton wrote the song for the comedy film 9 to 5, in which she made her feature-film acting debut alongside Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin. The song’s rhythmic arrangement uses office-machine sounds, including typewriter-like percussion, to match the film’s workplace setting.
Released in November 1980, “9 to 5” became one of Parton’s best-known recordings. It reached number one on the Billboard country, pop, and adult contemporary charts, making it a particularly successful crossover record.
A common mix-up is confusing the song with “Working 9 to 5,” a later title sometimes used informally. Parton’s original hit is officially titled “9 to 5,” matching the film’s name. The song also earned Parton Academy Award and Grammy recognition.