Which congressional body adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776?

The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

The Second Continental Congress brought delegates from the Thirteen Colonies together during the American Revolutionary War. It met in Philadelphia and acted as the central governing body for the colonies that were resisting British rule. On July 4, it approved the final text explaining why the colonies were separating from Great Britain.

The declaration followed the Lee Resolution, which Congress approved on July 2. That earlier measure stated that the colonies should become free and independent states. The declaration then presented the reasons for that decision, including arguments about natural rights and grievances against King George III.

The First Continental Congress had met in 1774 to coordinate a colonial response to British policies. It did not adopt the Declaration of Independence. The Second Continental Congress convened in 1775 and continued until the Articles of Confederation replaced it as the national government’s framework.