Which capital of Kiribati is on Tarawa atoll?

Which capital of Kiribati is on Tarawa atoll? South Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati and lies on Tarawa atoll.

South Tarawa is the densely settled southern part of the atoll, stretching across a chain of small islets connected by roads and causeways. It contains the country’s main government, commercial, educational, port, and diplomatic facilities. Bairiki is an important government area, while Betio is a major port and urban centre.

Tarawa became the seat of the colonial government of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorate in 1895. During the Second World War, the atoll was occupied by Japan and became the site of the Battle of Tarawa in 1943. After the war, the administrative centre returned to Tarawa in 1946.

The key distinction is between Tarawa, the whole atoll, and South Tarawa, the capital area. North Tarawa is also part of the atoll but is less urban. The listed alternatives are capitals of other Pacific island countries: Ngerulmud, Majuro, and Funafuti.