Which bear species is sometimes called the 'honey bear'?

The sun bear is sometimes called the honey bear. Its scientific name is Helarctos malayanus, and it is the smallest living bear species, native to tropical forests in Southeast Asia.

The nickname comes from the sun bear’s habit of raiding beehives and feeding on honey, bees, larvae, and other insects. Its unusually long tongue can extend far beyond its mouth, helping it reach honey and insects inside tree cavities. Powerful forelimbs, long curved claws, and inward-turned front feet also make it an excellent climber.

The sun bear’s name refers to the distinctive orange, cream, or yellow chest patch found on many individuals. That mark is often crescent-shaped, although its exact pattern varies and some sun bears have very little visible marking. Its short, dark coat suits its warm forest habitat, and unlike many northern bears, it does not normally hibernate.

The honey-bear nickname should not be confused with the binturong, a separate mammal sometimes called a bearcat. Sun bears are true members of the bear family and are threatened by deforestation, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade.