What is the other common name for the spectacled bear?

The other common name for the spectacled bear is the Andean bear.

The species is scientifically known as Tremarctos ornatus and lives mainly along the Andes of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. It is the only surviving bear species native to South America and the last living member of the short-faced bear subfamily, Tremarctinae.

“Spectacled bear” refers to pale markings on the face, throat and chest that can resemble spectacles, although the pattern varies greatly between individuals. “Andean bear” instead highlights the species’ mountain distribution. In parts of the Andes, it is also known by local names such as ukuku or jukumari.

Despite belonging to the order Carnivora, the Andean bear’s diet is mostly plant-based. It eats fruits, bromeliads and other vegetation, but can also take insects, carrion and larger prey. Habitat loss and fragmentation have contributed to its vulnerable conservation status.