The bilby, specifically the greater bilby, is also called the rabbit-eared bandicoot.
Its long ears, pointed snout, silky blue-grey fur, and large hind legs give it a rabbit-like appearance. The greater bilby is a nocturnal marsupial that lives in arid and semi-arid parts of Australia. It shelters during the day in deep, spiral-shaped burrows and emerges at night to feed.
Greater bilbies eat seeds, bulbs, fungi, insects, and other small food items. They obtain much of their moisture from food and can survive without regularly drinking free water. Their digging helps turn over soil and may improve conditions for plants and other animals.
The greater bilby is the only surviving bilby species. The lesser bilby became extinct during the twentieth century. Habitat loss, introduced predators such as foxes and cats, and changed fire patterns have contributed to the greater bilby’s decline. Conservation groups also promote the bilby as an alternative Australian Easter symbol.