Which art movement is Georgia O'Keeffe commonly associated with in American art history?

Georgia O'Keeffe is commonly associated with American modernism.

American modernism describes a broad group of artists who challenged traditional representation and explored abstraction, simplified forms, unusual viewpoints, and new approaches to color. O'Keeffe became one of its leading American figures, particularly through her large-scale flower paintings, city views, and New Mexico subjects.

Her work is sometimes labeled precisionism because of its clean forms and sharply defined shapes, but no single label fully describes her career. She moved between abstraction and recognizable subjects, and she resisted explanations that reduced her flowers to literal symbols. Her paintings can therefore overlap with several modernist currents without fitting neatly into one category.

O'Keeffe’s importance also comes from her independence. She achieved major recognition in a period when women artists faced substantial barriers, and she developed a distinctive body of work outside the dominant European art centers.