What was the first cryptocurrency exchange to go public?

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The first cryptocurrency exchange to go public was Coinbase.

Coinbase Global began trading on Nasdaq on April 14, 2021, under the ticker COIN. It used a direct listing rather than a traditional initial public offering, allowing existing shareholders to sell shares directly without the company issuing a large batch of new stock. The debut made Coinbase a landmark public company for the cryptocurrency industry.

Coinbase was founded in 2012 by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam. Its exchange helped customers buy and sell Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies through a regulated U.S. platform, giving public-market investors a way to gain exposure to crypto without directly holding coins.

A common mix-up is calling the event an IPO. Although widely described that way, Coinbase technically went public through a direct listing. The claim also generally means the first major cryptocurrency exchange to become publicly traded; smaller crypto-related companies and firms connected to digital assets may have reached public markets through different routes earlier.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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