What was Georgia O'Keeffe's birth name, including her middle name?

The story behind the answer

Georgia O'Keeffe's birth name was Georgia Totto O'Keeffe.

She was born Georgia Totto O'Keeffe on November 15, 1887, near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The middle name Totto came from her maternal family. She later became internationally known simply as Georgia O'Keeffe, but biographies and museum records preserve her full name.

O'Keeffe came from a family of Irish, Hungarian, and Dutch ancestry. Her parents operated a dairy farm, and the household included seven children. Her early rural environment was very different from the New York art world and the high-desert landscapes that shaped her later reputation.

The name is sometimes confused with names of other American artists because O'Keeffe is usually identified without her middle name. It is also distinct from the names of her husband, Alfred Stieglitz, and her longtime assistant Juan Hamilton. Her professional signature and catalog records generally use Georgia O'Keeffe.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

Add question to a list

Choose a list to keep this question in: