What term did Levi Strauss & Co. originally use for its riveted denim trousers?

Levi Strauss & Co. originally called its riveted denim trousers “waist overalls.” The term distinguished them from full bib overalls, which included a bib and shoulder straps.

In the late 19th century, these waist overalls were durable workwear rather than fashionable casual clothing. Levi Strauss and tailor Jacob Davis patented the use of copper rivets at points of strain in 1873, helping the trousers withstand demanding manual labor.

The word “jeans” gradually became the common name for this type of garment, while “waist overalls” remained an older trade term. The clothing was also often described as “waist pants” in historical references.

Modern readers may associate overalls only with bib-front garments, but the original Levi Strauss product used the word “overalls” for trousers worn at the waist. The company later became globally associated with its 501 jeans and the Levi’s brand.