Dama is the Spanish term commonly used for a female member of a quinceañera court. The plural form is damas.
The word dama means “lady” and is used here as a ceremonial title for one of the young women accompanying the quinceañera. Damas may take part in the entrance, formal photographs, rehearsals, and choreographed dances.
A dama is different from a madrina. A madrina is generally a female sponsor or patron who may help provide items, services, or support for the celebration. The exact duties of sponsors vary widely, so the two roles should not be treated as interchangeable.
Not every quinceañera has damas. Some celebrations use a mixed court, only male attendants, a very small group, or no court. The term describes a customary role rather than a required part of the ceremony.