What shape is the ball used in rugby union?

The ball used in rugby union is oval-shaped.

A rugby ball has an elongated, pointed form that makes it easier to carry, pass backward, and kick in varied ways. Its shape also contributes to unpredictable bounces, especially when the ball lands on an angled point rather than a broad surface.

Modern rugby balls are usually made from synthetic materials and have four panels. World Rugby regulations specify requirements for length, circumference, weight, and pressure so that approved balls are consistent across elite matches.

The rugby ball is often confused with an American football, which is also pointed and oval but has different dimensions, laces, and regulations. Rugby players may pass the ball by hand only backward or sideways, making its handling shape especially important.