What kind of animal is Melman in the movie "Madagascar"?

Melman is a giraffe in the "Madagascar" movie series. He is one of the four main animals from the Central Park Zoo who are swept into an adventure after Marty leaves in search of the wild.

Melman is specifically depicted as a male reticulated giraffe, a real giraffe subspecies known for the striking net-like pattern formed by pale lines between its darker patches. In the films, his long neck and height are central to many visual jokes, especially when the group faces cramped vehicles or unfamiliar environments.

Unlike the confident lion Alex, adventurous zebra Marty, and energetic hippopotamus Gloria, Melman is notably anxious and hypochondriacal. He frequently worries about illnesses and medical appointments, and he often carries or takes medicine. Despite those fears, he is loyal and resourceful when his friends need help.

Melman's character also develops romantically: in "Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa," he becomes Gloria's partner. The franchise presents him as more than a nervous comic character—his caution, kindness, and willingness to act under pressure repeatedly help the group survive.