What is the term for a person who applies cosmetics professionally?

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What is the term for a person who applies cosmetics professionally? A makeup artist is a professional who applies cosmetics to other people.

Makeup artists work across film, television, theatre, fashion, photography, magazines, and live events. Their work can range from everyday beauty looks to elaborate character makeup, prosthetics, aging effects, and designs that must withstand strong lighting or high-definition cameras. The profession is often shortened to MUA.

A makeup artist is not necessarily the same as a cosmetologist. Cosmetology is a broader field that may include hair styling, skin care, nail services, and other beauty treatments, depending on local licensing rules. An esthetician generally specializes in skin care, while a hairstylist focuses primarily on hair.

Many makeup artists are freelancers hired for individual projects, although larger film, television, theatre, and fashion companies may employ artists directly. In entertainment, the profession is recognized through awards such as the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Aug. 2026

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