What is the second most abundant gas in Venus's atmosphere?

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What is the second most abundant gas in Venus's atmosphere? Nitrogen is the answer.

Venus's atmosphere is overwhelmingly carbon dioxide, which makes up about 96.5% by volume. Nitrogen accounts for roughly 3.5%, making it the second most abundant gas. The remaining gases occur only in trace quantities, with sulfur dioxide especially notable because it helps form Venus's dense sulfuric-acid clouds.

Venus's nitrogen percentage is tiny compared with Earth's atmosphere, where nitrogen makes up about 78%. Yet Venus has such a massive atmosphere that its total nitrogen content is estimated to be roughly four times greater than Earth's. The planet's surface pressure is about 93 times Earth's sea-level pressure.

A common mix-up is choosing oxygen because oxygen is Earth's second-most abundant atmospheric gas. Venus, however, has only trace oxygen and virtually no free oxygen suitable for breathing. The planet's carbon-dioxide-rich air also drives an extreme greenhouse effect, producing surface temperatures near 467°C.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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