What is the obligatory charitable contribution given at the end of Ramadan called?

The obligatory charitable contribution given at the end of Ramadan is called Zakat al-Fitr.

It is also known as Sadaqat al-Fitr or Fitrana. The contribution is connected with the completion of Ramadan and is traditionally given before the Eid al-Fitr prayer. Its purpose includes providing food or support so people in need can share in the festival.

Classical descriptions commonly specify a measure of staple food for each eligible person. In many modern communities, organizations collect an equivalent monetary amount so it can be distributed efficiently. The exact amount and accepted forms can vary according to local practice and legal interpretation.

Zakat al-Fitr should not be confused with ordinary annual zakat on wealth. Annual zakat depends on qualifying assets, nisab, and often a lunar holding period. Zakat al-Fitr is tied specifically to Ramadan’s conclusion and is generally calculated per person in a household.