What is the national parliament of San Marino called?

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What is the national parliament of San Marino called? San Marino’s national parliament is the Grand and General Council.

Known in Italian as the Consiglio Grande e Generale, it is the republic’s unicameral legislature. The council passes laws, approves the national budget, and ratifies treaties. It also elects several important officeholders, including San Marino’s two Captains Regent.

The institution developed from the Arengo, an older assembly traditionally made up of family heads. By the 13th century, an elected Council of the LX, or Council of Sixty, had emerged and gradually acquired greater authority. The modern parliamentary system was reshaped in 1906, when San Marino returned to elections after centuries of council co-optation.

The council has 60 members elected for five-year terms. Its name can cause confusion because San Marino is a republic, not a monarchy: “Grand” and “General” describe the historic legislature, not a royal chamber. The Captains Regent, chosen in pairs for six-month terms, serve as heads of state.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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