Brazilian New Year’s Eve celebrations are commonly called Réveillon, including the huge gathering on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro.
The word came into Brazilian Portuguese from French réveillon, a late-night festive meal or celebration. In Brazil, Réveillon commonly includes parties, music, fireworks, and gatherings with family or friends. Rio’s Copacabana celebration is especially famous for its enormous beach crowd and fireworks over the Atlantic Ocean.
Many Brazilian celebrants wear white, a custom widely associated with peace and renewal. Some also make offerings or perform rituals connected with Afro-Brazilian religious traditions, including practices honoring Iemanjá, a sea-associated orisha. Customs differ among individuals and regions, so no single ritual defines every Brazilian celebration.
Réveillon is distinct from Carnaval, which is held before Lent and has its own calendar and traditions. The two festivals can both involve music and large crowds, but they are separate events.