Santa Claus is called Sinterklaas in Dutch tradition.
Sinterklaas is the Dutch figure associated with Saint Nicholas, a fourth-century bishop remembered for generosity. The name is a shortened form of “Sint Nikolaas,” meaning Saint Nicholas. Dutch settlers carried the tradition to North America, where the name eventually contributed to “Santa Claus.”
Sinterklaas traditionally arrives in the Netherlands in November, often by steamboat, and celebrates his feast on December 5, Saint Nicholas Eve. Children may leave shoes out for small gifts, sweets, or poems. These customs differ from the North American Santa’s Christmas Eve visit.
Sinterklaas is often confused with the modern Santa Claus, but the figures have distinct calendars and ceremonial traditions. Contemporary Dutch celebrations also include debates about older parade imagery and its racial stereotypes.