What is a group of elephants called?

A group of elephants is called a herd. The term applies especially to the family groups in which elephants travel, feed, protect calves, and maintain close social bonds.

Elephant herds are usually led by a mature female called the matriarch. In African bush elephants, a family unit commonly includes related females and their young. The matriarch’s experience can help the group find water and food, recognize danger, and navigate seasonal migrations.

Adult males typically leave their natal family when they mature. They may live alone or associate with other males in loose bachelor groups, while females generally remain with their female relatives. Several family groups may also gather temporarily, particularly around water or during the dry season.

“Pod” is most strongly associated with whales and dolphins, “flock” with birds, and “pack” with animals such as wolves. Although “herd” is also used for cattle, deer, and other large grazing animals, it is the standard collective noun for elephants.