What ATU type is assigned to the Grimm tale 'The Golden Bird'?

The story behind the answer

The Grimm tale “The Golden Bird” is classified as ATU 550, the folktale type often called “Bird, Horse and Princess” or “The Quest for the Golden Bird.”

The story follows a gardener’s youngest son as he pursues a golden bird, a golden horse, and a princess, aided by a helpful fox. Its Grimm collection number is KHM 57, and it appeared in the Brothers Grimm’s 1812 Kinder- und Hausmärchen.

ATU refers to the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index, a reference system for recurring international folktale plots. ATU 550 covers related versions across Europe and beyond, including stories involving a miraculous bird, a special horse, a princess, and an animal helper.

A common mix-up is confusing ATU 550 with the tale’s KHM number, 57. Another is treating every golden-bird or Firebird story as identical; those traditions can share motifs while belonging to different versions or catalogued types.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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