The Arabic word for the Ramadan lantern traditionally displayed in homes and streets is fanous.
Fanous, also written fanoos or فانوس, is a decorative lantern strongly associated with Ramadan, particularly in Egypt and other parts of the Arab world. Modern versions may be made from metal, glass, plastic, or paper and may contain candles or electric lights.
The lantern became a recognizable Ramadan symbol through Egyptian traditions. One popular historical account connects its public use with celebrations welcoming the Fatimid caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah to Cairo in 969 CE, although details of the origin story are debated. The custom later became linked specifically with Ramadan evening life.
Fanous is not the Arabic name for a mosque lamp in every context, nor does every Muslim community use the same lantern tradition. Its Ramadan association is especially prominent in Egypt, where children and shopkeepers often display colorful versions.