The Pumi is a medium-small sheepdog breed from Hungary.
The breed developed in Hungary from older Hungarian herding dogs, especially the Puli, crossed with German and French herding dogs and some terrier-type dogs. It emerged during the 17th and 18th centuries, when livestock breeding and sheep imports helped shape Hungarian working dogs.
Pumis were bred to work close to stock, particularly sheep, using quick movement, alertness and vocal signals to gather and drive animals. Their upright, lively ears and curly or wavy coat distinguish them from the heavily corded Puli. The Pumi was formally separated from the Puli in the early 20th century, with a distinct breed standard created in 1921 and international recognition following in 1935.
The breed remains associated with Hungary, although modern Pumis also compete in agility, obedience, herding trials and dog dancing. “Pumi” should not be confused with “Puli”: both are Hungarian herding breeds, but they have different coats, ear carriage and working histories.