The Second Continental Congress passed the Lee Resolution on July 2, 1776, a key independence vote remembered by America250.
The resolution declared that the United Colonies were, and should be, free and independent states. Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced the proposal on June 7, 1776, after Virginia’s convention instructed its delegates to seek independence.
The vote on July 2 preceded adoption of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration explained the reasons for separation and announced the decision in a carefully written public document. Congress adopted that text on July 4, which is why Independence Day is celebrated on that date.
John Adams believed July 2 would become the principal anniversary, but July 4 ultimately became the enduring national holiday because it appeared on the Declaration. The distinction between the independence vote and the Declaration’s adoption is an important part of the founding story.