In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the goddess Aruru creates Enkidu from clay.
The citizens of Uruk complain about Gilgamesh’s harsh and overbearing behavior. In response, the gods decide that a powerful counterpart should be made to balance him. Aruru, a mother-goddess associated with creation, shapes Enkidu from clay.
Enkidu initially lives in the wilderness among animals. His transformation begins when he encounters Shamhat, who introduces him to human society. Once Enkidu enters civilization, he travels to Uruk and confronts Gilgamesh, but their struggle develops into a profound friendship.
Aruru is sometimes linked or equated with other Mesopotamian mother and creator figures, including Ninhursag, which can cause confusion when comparing different traditions. In the Epic of Gilgamesh’s standard narrative, however, Aruru is the name attached to Enkidu’s creation.