In Susanna Clarke’s fantasy novel Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, Jonathan’s rival has the surname Norrell. Gilbert Norrell is the older magician whose cautious practice contrasts with Jonathan Strange’s adventurous approach to English magic.
The novel is set in an alternate version of nineteenth-century England where magic once flourished but has become largely theoretical. Norrell seeks to restore practical magic while controlling its study, whereas Strange becomes increasingly fascinated by older and more dangerous traditions.
Their partnership begins when Norrell accepts Strange as a pupil. Their different personalities and ideas eventually turn cooperation into rivalry. The narrative also connects English magic to the enigmatic realm of Faerie and to the legendary figure known as the Raven King.
Clarke’s novel was published in 2004 and became known for its extensive footnotes, which imitate the style of scholarly historical works. The book won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2005 and was adapted into a BBC television series in 2015.