In quinceañera traditions, damas usually describes the young woman’s female attendants.
Damas is the plural of dama, meaning “lady.” A quinceañera’s court may include damas alongside chambelanes, who are traditionally male attendants or escorts. The court often participates in formal entrances, photographs, choreographed dances, and other ceremonial moments.
The number and makeup of the court are not universal requirements. Some celebrations have a large court, some have only a few attendants, and others omit the court entirely. Modern quinceañeras may also use gender-inclusive or mixed-gender arrangements according to the honoree’s wishes.
Damas should not be confused with madrinas. Madrinas are typically female sponsors or adult supporters who may help provide particular items or services for the celebration. Regional vocabulary differs, but the damas-and-chambelanes pairing is one of the best-known descriptions of a traditional court.