A female member of a quinceañera’s court of honor is usually called a dama.
The Spanish word dama means “lady,” and in this context it identifies one of the young women selected to accompany the celebrant. Damas commonly participate in the formal entrance, posed photographs, choreographed dance, and other ceremonial activities. They may wear dresses coordinated with one another or with the quinceañera’s gown.
A traditional court also includes chambelanes, the male attendants. The two terms describe roles in the court rather than legal or religious offices. A quinceañera may select friends, cousins, siblings, or other relatives for these positions.
Practices differ widely. Some celebrations use only damas, only chambelanes, or a mixed group without emphasizing traditional labels. The word dama should also not be confused with madrina. A madrina is a sponsor or supporter who may help provide an item or service for the celebration, while a dama is an attendant in the court.