In professional sumo, what is the name of the referee’s war fan?

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In professional sumo, the referee’s war fan is called a gunbai.

A gunbai is a traditional Japanese military-style fan carried by the gyōji, the referee inside the ring. During a bout, the gyōji uses it to indicate the direction of the wrestler he judges to have won.

The fan is a visual part of the referee’s formal costume and authority. After the bout, the gyōji points the gunbai toward the winner, although a ringside judge can request a review if the decision appears questionable.

Gunbai is not the name of the wooden clappers used in tournament ceremonies, nor is it the name of a wrestler’s decorative apron. Those objects belong to different parts of sumo’s equipment and ritual vocabulary.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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