In Islam, what is the first of the Five Pillars, declaring faith in one God and Muhammad as His messenger?

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The Shahada is the first of Islam’s Five Pillars, declaring faith in one God and Muhammad as His messenger.

Its Arabic wording is commonly translated as “There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God.” The statement expresses Islam’s central belief in monotheism and Muhammad’s role as the final prophet in Islamic tradition.

The Shahada is recited in daily worship and is included in the call to prayer. A person traditionally enters Islam by sincerely professing it before witnesses, although Islamic legal and theological discussions also emphasize belief and intention rather than words alone.

The Shahada is sometimes confused with salat, the ritual prayer, because both appear in everyday Muslim practice. The other pillars are zakat, sawm during Ramadan, and hajj to Mecca. The exact transliteration and English wording can vary, but the core meaning remains consistent.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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