Robert Burns wrote the poem that became the lyrics of “Auld Lang Syne,” a song commonly sung at New Year's Eve celebrations.
Burns, Scotland's best-known national poet, sent a version of the poem to the Scots Musical Museum in 1788. The phrase “auld lang syne” means “old long since,” or, more naturally, “for old times' sake.” The song asks whether old friendships and memories should be forgotten.
Burns probably collected and adapted older Scottish words and melodies rather than inventing every element from nothing. The familiar tune became widely established in the nineteenth century, especially after publishers and bandleaders spread it beyond Scotland.
The song is associated with farewell and remembrance, not exclusively with New Year's Eve. It is also heard at graduations, memorial events, retirements, and other transitions. English-language singers often know only the chorus or use simplified pronunciations of the Scots wording.