Hera was the Greek goddess of marriage, women, and family.
She was one of the twelve Olympians, daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, and both sister and wife of Zeus. Hera’s role centered on lawful marriage, marital unions, and the protection of women, including during childbirth. She was also regarded as queen of the gods and queen of Mount Olympus.
Ancient artists commonly depicted Hera as a dignified, mature woman wearing a crown or veil. Her sacred animals included the cow, cuckoo, and peacock; the pomegranate was another associated symbol. Major cult centers included Argos, Mycenae, and Samos, showing that her worship was important across the Greek world.
A frequent misunderstanding is to equate Hera primarily with motherhood. Greek tradition more strongly emphasizes her authority over marriage and married women. Her Roman counterpart was Juno, while Artemis and Athena had different domains despite also being major goddesses.