Who served as commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

George Washington served as commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

The Second Continental Congress appointed Washington to the position on June 19, 1775, shortly after fighting began around Boston. His military experience, Virginia background, and reputation helped make him an acceptable leader for an army representing colonies from New England to the southern colonies.

Washington commanded the army throughout the war, though he did not personally direct every battle. His leadership included enduring severe shortages, maintaining the army through difficult winters, and coordinating with state governments and foreign allies. The Continental Army’s final major campaign ended with the British surrender at Yorktown in 1781.

Washington resigned his commission in 1783 after the Treaty of Paris ended the war. That voluntary return to civilian life became a defining example of republican leadership. He later became the first president of the United States under the Constitution.