The Second Continental Congress named George Washington commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775.
Congress created the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, from militia forces gathered around Boston. The following day, delegates unanimously approved Washington as its commanding general. His military experience and Virginia background made him a candidate who could help unite colonies from New England to the South.
Washington had served as a Virginia officer during the French and Indian War and represented Virginia in Congress. He accepted the command without requesting a salary, although Congress agreed to reimburse his expenses. He led the army through the Revolutionary War until the British surrender negotiations concluded.
John Hancock was president of the Continental Congress, not commander of the army. Horatio Gates later held senior military responsibilities, but he did not receive the original appointment as commander-in-chief.