Which Union general was known as 'Hancock the Superb'?

Winfield Scott Hancock was the Union general known as “Hancock the Superb.” The nickname reflected his reputation for personal courage, calm leadership, and an ability to steady troops under intense pressure.

Hancock commanded the Union Army of the Potomac’s II Corps during the Civil War. At Gettysburg, Major General George Meade sent him to assess the situation and organize the Union defense after the first day’s fighting. Hancock helped concentrate the army on the strong fishhook-shaped position anchored by Cemetery Ridge, and his leadership was especially important during the desperate fighting on July 2 and 3, 1863.

The nickname should not be confused with Hancock’s political career: he was the Democratic nominee for president in 1880, losing narrowly to James A. Garfield. Joshua Chamberlain was another celebrated Union leader at Gettysburg, while George Meade commanded the entire Army of the Potomac; neither was known by Hancock’s distinctive sobriquet.