Ginkgo biloba is the tree species scientifically known as Ginkgo biloba and often called a living fossil.
Ginkgo is the only living species in the division Ginkgophyta. Its distinctive fan-shaped leaves resemble fossils from much older periods, when related ginkgo-like plants were widespread. The species has survived with remarkably little change for millions of years.
Ginkgo trees are native to China, where they were cultivated around temples and gardens. They were later introduced widely into Europe and North America. The species is especially tolerant of air pollution, pests, and urban conditions, making it a popular street tree.
Ginkgo is sometimes confused with conifers because it produces seeds, but it is not a conifer. Male and female reproductive structures usually occur on separate trees, and female trees produce foul-smelling seed coverings when mature.