Which Spanish city famously resisted a French siege in 1808?

Zaragoza famously resisted a French siege in 1808. The city, also known historically as Saragossa, endured the First Siege of Zaragoza during the Peninsular War and became an international symbol of Spanish resistance to Napoleon’s armies.

French forces reached Zaragoza in June 1808, expecting to capture the city quickly. Instead, defenders led by José de Palafox, supported by regular troops, volunteers, and civilians, repelled repeated assaults. Zaragoza’s streets, barricades, walls, and strongly defended buildings made the city difficult to seize even though its fortifications were not exceptionally modern.

The siege lasted from 15 June to 14 August 1808. French artillery bombarded the city, while Spanish defenders fought at locations including the Portillo Gate. Agustina de Aragón became famous after taking over a cannon when its crew had been killed. Her story helped turn the defense into a celebrated legend.

The French eventually withdrew after the wider strategic situation changed, including their defeat at Bailén. A second siege began later in 1808 and ended with Zaragoza’s capitulation in February 1809. The question’s reference to 1808 resistance points specifically to Zaragoza.