Brazil is the South American country home to Fernando de Noronha, an Atlantic archipelago and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Fernando de Noronha consists of a main island and smaller volcanic islets about 360 kilometres off Brazil’s northeastern coast. Its protected waters are famous for clear visibility, dolphins, sea turtles and diverse marine life. The archipelago forms part of Brazil’s Pernambuco state.
The islands and the nearby Rocas Atoll were inscribed together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 because of their ecological importance. Strict visitor controls and environmental fees help limit pressure on the fragile ecosystem.
Fernando de Noronha is sometimes mistaken for an independent island territory or associated with Portugal because of its colonial history. It is Brazilian territory, and Recife is the nearest major mainland city. The archipelago also has an important role in Brazil’s naval and environmental administration.