Which South American canid is the only species in genus Chrysocyon?

The only species in the genus Chrysocyon is the maned wolf, scientifically known as Chrysocyon brachyurus. It is a distinctive South American canid, not a true wolf despite its common name.

The maned wolf lives mainly in open habitats such as Brazil’s Cerrado, along with parts of Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and possibly Uruguay. Its exceptionally long legs help it move through tall grass. A black mane along the neck can stand erect when the animal is alarmed or displaying.

This species is the largest canid in South America and is unusual in several ways. It is generally solitary, active around dawn and dusk, and omnivorous rather than a specialized meat-eater. Fruits are important in its diet, especially the wolf apple, and the animal helps disperse seeds.

The name can cause confusion because the maned wolf is neither a gray wolf nor a fox. Its closest living relative is the bush dog, while its long legs, reddish coat, and fox-like face are adaptations and appearances rather than signs that it belongs to either group.