Robert Burns wrote the New Year’s Eve song “Auld Lang Syne,” whose title means “old long since.”
Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist born in Alloway, Ayrshire, in 1759. He wrote in both Scots and English and became one of Scotland’s most important literary figures. His work often drew on folk songs, rural life, love, friendship, and social criticism.
In 1788, Burns sent a version of “Auld Lang Syne” to the Scots Musical Museum. He indicated that the words were based partly on an older song he had heard, so he is best understood as the author of the celebrated version rather than the sole inventor of every line or musical element.
The song later spread far beyond Scotland through printed music, performances, and New Year customs. Its words ask whether old friends and familiar experiences should be forgotten, which explains its strong connection with reunions and year-end reflection. Burns Night, held on January 25, honors Burns but is separate from New Year’s Eve.