Robert Burns wrote the 1788 poem that became the lyrics of “Auld Lang Syne.”
Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist whose work often drew on Scots language, rural life, folklore, and traditional songs. In 1788 he wrote down and adapted verses beginning “Should auld acquaintance be forgot,” helping preserve and popularize material associated with an older Scottish song tradition.
The resulting song became closely linked with New Year's Eve, especially in Scotland and later throughout the English-speaking world. Its theme is remembrance and friendship rather than a direct celebration of the calendar itself, which is why it also suits farewells and other transitions.
Burns is sometimes called Scotland's national poet. His birthday, January 25, is celebrated as Burns Night, a separate tradition featuring poetry, music, and a ceremonial supper.