Saturn’s moon named after the mythological Pandora is Pandora, one of the shepherds of Saturn’s F ring.
Pandora is an irregular moon discovered in 1980 through images returned by Voyager 1. It orbits just outside Saturn’s F ring, while the moon Prometheus orbits on the ring’s inner side. Their gravitational effects help confine and shape the narrow, braided ring, which is why both are called shepherd satellites.
The International Astronomical Union approved the name Pandora in 1985. The name comes from the woman in Greek mythology, continuing the convention of assigning mythological names to many planetary satellites. Pandora is therefore both a literary reference and an astronomical designation.
Pandora is sometimes confused with Prometheus because the two moons work together around the same ring. Prometheus is the inner shepherd; Pandora is the outer shepherd. Epimetheus and Janus are also Saturnian moons, but they are not the pair that shepherds the F ring.